Boy · #3,124 in 2026

Esau

Esau is the name given to the older son of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible.

  • Biblical
  • Biblical Latin
  • Biblical Greek
Current Rank
#3,124
Peak Rank
#884 (2007)
Total Babies
3K
5-Yr Trend
+16%
1880
First Year
2026
Last Year
2007
Peak Year
#884
Peak Rank
3K
Total Count
128
Years Active

Meaning & Origin of Esau

What this name means, where it came from, and how it has traveled across cultures.

Esau is the name given to the older son of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0). Read more →

Cultural Origins (via Behind the Name)

  • Biblical
  • Biblical Latin
  • Biblical Greek

The Story of Esau

The earliest SSA record of Esau as a baby boy name dates back to 1880, when 5 babies received it. 2007 was its biggest year on record, with 82 newborns named Esau — #1,781 in the national rankings. The 2000s were its strongest decade, accounting for roughly 21% of all recorded Esaus. In the latest 2026 data it stands at #3,124 among baby boy names with 39 births, rising sharply (+16% over the past five years). In total, more than 3K Esaus have been born in the U.S. since records began in 1880, spanning the 1880s through the 2020s.

Popularity Over Time

Popularity by State

ME
WA
MT
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WI
MI
NY
VT
NH
MA
OR
ID
SD
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IL
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
NV
WY
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
DC
UT
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NM
OK
LA
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Top 10
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101-500
500+
No data

Names that sound like Esau

Phonetically similar names — useful when Esau is the vibe but a different syllable count or letter feel might suit better. Linked entries have a profile on Peek a Name.

Source: Datamuse . Phonetic similarity ranking, not curated.

Frequently Asked Questions about Esau

What does the name Esau mean?
Esau is the name given to the older son of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible.
What is the origin of the name Esau?
Esau has roots in the following cultural and linguistic traditions: Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek.
How popular is Esau in 2026?
In 2026, Esau ranks #3,124 among boys' names in the U.S., with 39 babies given the name that year.
When was Esau most popular?
Esau reached its peak popularity in 2007, ranking #884 that year with 82 babies given the name.
In which U.S. states is Esau most popular?
Esau has historically been most popular in South Carolina, Mississippi, Oregon. Rankings vary year to year, but these states show the strongest concentration of births named Esau.
Is Esau a unisex name?
In U.S. Social Security records, Esau is primarily a boy's name. We don't have meaningful data for it as a girl's name.
What names go well with Esau?
Names that share a similar style or popularity range with Esau include Rance, Charly, Red. These pairings are based on rank proximity and naming era in U.S. data.

About the name Esau

Esau is a boy baby name tracked by the U.S. Social Security Administration. It first appeared in SSA records in 1880 and has accumulated 3K births in the dataset. Esau's peak popularity came in 2007 when it ranked #884. Use the chart and map above to compare Esau's trajectory across years and U.S. states, or browse the related names section to discover similar choices.

Continue exploring

Data sources

  • Birth statistics (counts, ranks, years 1880–2026) — U.S. Social Security Administration . Predictions for years not yet released by SSA are computed by Peek a Name from historical trends; we update with official data as soon as it ships.
  • Etymology, cultural origins, and related forms — Behind the Name (used under their public API terms).
  • Meaning prose and editorial summary — Wikipedia article extracts, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 .
  • Predicted nationality distribution — Nationalize.io .
  • Phonetically similar names — Datamuse .

Peek a Name aggregates and presents the above data for informational purposes. Statistical predictions and external attributions are clearly labelled where shown; we make no guarantee of accuracy beyond what each source provides.