Girl · #15 in 2026

Harper

Harper is an English, Scottish, and Irish surname that is also commonly used as a unisex given name in the United States.

  • English
Current Rank
#15
Peak Rank
#9 (2016)
Total Babies
147K
5-Yr Trend
-23%
1971
First Year
2026
Last Year
2016
Peak Year
#9
Peak Rank
147K
Total Count
53
Years Active

Meaning & Origin of Harper

What this name means, where it came from, and how it has traveled across cultures.

Harper is an English, Scottish, and Irish surname that is also commonly used as a unisex given name in the United States.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0). Read more →

Cultural Origins (via Behind the Name)

  • English

The Story of Harper

Harper first appeared in U.S. Social Security Administration records as a baby girl name in 1971, with 5 babies given the name that year. Its peak popularity came in 2016, when 10,802 Harpers were born — ranking #11 that year. As of 2026, Harper ranks #15 for baby girls with 7,116 births, falling sharply (-23%). In total, more than 147K Harpers have been born in the U.S. since records began in 1880, spanning the 1970s through the 2020s.

Popularity Over Time

Popularity by State

ME
WA
MT
ND
MN
WI
MI
NY
VT
NH
MA
OR
ID
SD
IA
IL
IN
OH
PA
NJ
CT
RI
CA
NV
WY
NE
MO
KY
WV
VA
MD
DE
DC
UT
CO
KS
AR
TN
NC
SC
AK
AZ
NM
OK
LA
MS
AL
GA
HI
TX
FL
Top 10
11-50
51-100
101-500
500+
No data

Notable people named Harper

A small selection from Wikipedia. Tap "Read more" below to see the full list on Wikipedia.

  • Harper Goff (1911–1993), American musician
  • Harper LeBel (born 1963), American football player
  • Harper Lee (1926–2016), American novelist
  • Harper MacKay (1921-1995), American pianist and composer
  • Harper Phillips (born 1973), American alpine skier
  • Harper Simon (born 1972), American singer-songwriter
  • Harper Watters , American ballet dancer
  • Harper Williams (born 1971), American basketball player

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0). Read more →

Where is Harper most common?

Predicted country distribution based on naming patterns globally.

  • United States
    51%
  • United Kingdom
    17%
  • New Zealand
    13%
  • Australia
    11%
  • Canada
    8%

Source: Nationalize.io . Probabilities are global naming-pattern estimates, not strict counts.

Names that sound like Harper

Phonetically similar names — useful when Harper is the vibe but a different syllable count or letter feel might suit better. Linked entries have a profile on Peek a Name.

Source: Datamuse . Phonetic similarity ranking, not curated.

Frequently Asked Questions about Harper

What does the name Harper mean?
Harper is an English, Scottish, and Irish surname that is also commonly used as a unisex given name in the United States.
What is the origin of the name Harper?
Harper has roots in the following cultural and linguistic traditions: English.
How popular is Harper in 2026?
In 2026, Harper ranks #15 among girls' names in the U.S., with 7,116 babies given the name that year.
When was Harper most popular?
Harper reached its peak popularity in 2016, ranking #9 that year with 10,802 babies given the name.
In which U.S. states is Harper most popular?
Harper has historically been most popular in Iowa, Kentucky, Montana. Rankings vary year to year, but these states show the strongest concentration of births named Harper.
Is Harper a unisex name?
In U.S. Social Security records, Harper is primarily a girl's name. We don't have meaningful data for it as a boy's name.
What names go well with Harper?
Names that share a similar style or popularity range with Harper include Bessie, Rachel, Kathleen. These pairings are based on rank proximity and naming era in U.S. data.

About the name Harper

Harper is a girl baby name tracked by the U.S. Social Security Administration. It first appeared in SSA records in 1971 and has accumulated 147K births in the dataset. Harper's peak popularity came in 2016 when it ranked #9. Use the chart and map above to compare Harper's trajectory across years and U.S. states, or browse the related names section to discover similar choices.

Continue exploring

Data sources

  • Birth statistics (counts, ranks, years 1880–2026) — U.S. Social Security Administration . Predictions for years not yet released by SSA are computed by Peek a Name from historical trends; we update with official data as soon as it ships.
  • Etymology, cultural origins, and related forms — Behind the Name (used under their public API terms).
  • Meaning prose and editorial summary — Wikipedia article extracts, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 .
  • Predicted nationality distribution — Nationalize.io .
  • Phonetically similar names — Datamuse .

Peek a Name aggregates and presents the above data for informational purposes. Statistical predictions and external attributions are clearly labelled where shown; we make no guarantee of accuracy beyond what each source provides.