Unisex · #2,514 in 2026

Koi

Koi , or more specifically nishikigoi , are colored varieties of carp that are kept for decorative purposes in outdoor koi ponds or water gardens.

Current Rank
#2,514
Peak Rank
#2,242 (2022)
Total Babies
881
5-Yr Trend
+39%
👧 Girl peak #2,463 (710 total)
👦 Boy peak #2,242 (881 total)
👦As Boy Name
1995
First Year
2026
Last Year
2022
Peak Year
#2242
Peak Rank
881
Total Count
31
Years Active
👧As Girl Name
1999
First Year
2026
Last Year
2023
Peak Year
#2463
Peak Rank
710
Total Count
27
Years Active

Meaning & Origin of Koi

What this name means, where it came from, and how it has traveled across cultures.

Koi , or more specifically nishikigoi , are colored varieties of carp that are kept for decorative purposes in outdoor koi ponds or water gardens.

Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0). Read more →

Etymology
Koi in an artificial pond at a hotel in Hilo The words koi and nishikigoi come from the Japanese words 鯉 'carp', and 錦鯉 'brocaded carp', respectively. In Japanese, 'koi' is a homophone for 恋, another word that means 'affection' or 'love', so koi are symbols of love and friendship in Japan. Colored ornamental carp were originally called Irokoi (色鯉) meaning 'colored carp', Hanakoi (花鯉) meaning 'floral carp', and Moyōkoi (模様鯉) meaning patterned carp. There are various theories as to how these words came to be disused, in favor of Nishikigoi (錦鯉), which is used today. One theory holds that, during
Origin & history
Carp are a large group of fish species originally native to Central Europe and Asia . Various carp species were originally domesticated in China , where they were used primarily for consumption. Carp are coldwater fish , and their ability to survive and adapt to many climates and water conditions allowed the domesticated species to be propagated to many new locations, including Japan .

The Story of Koi

As a girl name

Koi first appeared in U.S. Social Security Administration records as a girl name in 1999, with 5 babies given the name that year. Its peak popularity came in 2023, when 72 Kois were born — ranking #2,463 that year. As of 2026, Koi ranks #2,702 for girls with 64 births, rising sharply (+55% over the past five years). In total, more than 710 Kois have been born in the U.S. since records began in 1880, spanning the 1990s through the 2020s.

As a boy name

Koi first appeared in U.S. Social Security Administration records as a boy name in 1995, with 7 babies given the name that year. Its peak popularity came in 2022, when 64 Kois were born — ranking #2,242 that year. As of 2026, Koi ranks #2,514 for boys with 54 births, rising sharply (+39% over the past five years). In total, more than 881 Kois have been born in the U.S. since records began in 1880, spanning the 1990s through the 2020s.

Popularity Over Time

Girls Boys

Popularity by State

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VT
NH
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ID
SD
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OH
PA
NJ
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CA
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MD
DE
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Top 10
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No data

Names that sound like Koi

Phonetically similar names — useful when Koi is the vibe but a different syllable count or letter feel might suit better. Linked entries have a profile on Peek a Name.

Source: Datamuse . Phonetic similarity ranking, not curated.

Frequently Asked Questions about Koi

What does the name Koi mean?
Koi , or more specifically nishikigoi , are colored varieties of carp that are kept for decorative purposes in outdoor koi ponds or water gardens.
How popular is Koi in 2026?
In 2026, Koi ranks #2,514 among boys' names in the U.S., with 54 babies given the name that year.
When was Koi most popular?
Koi reached its peak popularity in 2022, ranking #2,242 that year with 64 babies given the name.
In which U.S. states is Koi most popular?
Koi has historically been most popular in Louisiana, Pennsylvania, North Carolina. Rankings vary year to year, but these states show the strongest concentration of births named Koi.
Is Koi a unisex name?
Yes — Koi is used for both girls and boys in U.S. records, with about 45% of Kois assigned female and 55% assigned male historically.
What names go well with Koi?
Names that share a similar style or popularity range with Koi include Starr, Thomos, Horst. These pairings are based on rank proximity and naming era in U.S. data.

About the name Koi

Koi is a unisex baby name tracked by the U.S. Social Security Administration. It first appeared in SSA records in 1995 and has accumulated 881 births in the dataset. Koi's peak popularity came in 2022 when it ranked #2,242. Use the chart and map above to compare Koi's trajectory across years and U.S. states, or browse the related names section to discover similar choices.

Continue exploring

Data sources

  • Birth statistics (counts, ranks, years 1880–2026) — U.S. Social Security Administration . Predictions for years not yet released by SSA are computed by Peek a Name from historical trends; we update with official data as soon as it ships.
  • Etymology, cultural origins, and related forms — Behind the Name (used under their public API terms).
  • Meaning prose and editorial summary — Wikipedia article extracts, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 .
  • Predicted nationality distribution — Nationalize.io .
  • Phonetically similar names — Datamuse .

Peek a Name aggregates and presents the above data for informational purposes. Statistical predictions and external attributions are clearly labelled where shown; we make no guarantee of accuracy beyond what each source provides.